A tea time treat

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It’s worth remembering that commercial baking powder as we know it today has only been with us for a little over 100 years (although the substance itself was discovered by British chemist Alfred Bird in 1843). Does this mean that our ancestors were denied the pleasure of a cup of tea and a slice of cake? Far from it. Instead fruit, butter or lard, sugar and spice would be added to bread dough to make a sweet treat as described by Flora Thompson in Lark Rise to Candleford:

“The chief delicacy at these (harvest) teas was ‘baker’s cake‘, a rich fruity, spicy dough cake, obtained in the following manner. The housewife provided all the ingredients excepting the dough, putting raisins and currants, lard, sugar and spice in a basin which she gave to the baker, who added the dough, made and baked the cake, and returned it, beautifully browned in his big oven. The charge was the same as for that for a loaf of bread the same size, and the result delicious.”

Elizabeth David points out that traditional yeast leavened cakes are a lot less sweet than more modern recipes. She describes a modern recipe for a Yorkshire spiced loaf which contains 450g sugar, 1.35kg dried fruit and 900g flour concluding “this is almost solid sweet matter held together by flour, eggs and fat”. She particularly warns readers of her book English Bread and Yeast Cookery to steer clear of lardy cakes:

 ”They are a dietician’s nightmare. Weight watchers must stay far away from them, and to school children they could become perilously compulsive.”

As an homage to the cakes of yore I have baked this fruity loaf in a 20cm springform tin but it works equally well in a 900g (2lb) loaf tin. It’s a highly aromatic loaf which isn’t overly sweet although I’m sure, once you have slathered it in butter and jam as I do, it’s no healthier than lardy cake. The saffron gives it a delicate golden hue but if you use saffron strands every now and then you will come across a streak of vibrant amber. It toasts really well but if you intend to do this I would probably omit the icing. If you do plan to ice the bread be sure to use a really pungent rosewater (one that smells like you should dab it behind your ears) like this one. If you don’t like rose water then use ordinary tap water instead.

Apricot, Pistachio and Saffron Bread with Rose Water Icing

Ingredients

  • 125g no need to soak apricots, roughly chopped
  • 2 tbsp rose water
  • 125ml whole milk
  • Good pinch of saffron strands
  • 125ml lukewarm water
  • 2 tsp active dried yeast or the same quantity of dried fast action yeast
  • 1 tsp granulated sugar
  • 25g unsalted butter, melted
  • 500g strong white bread flour
  • 1 tsp fine sea salt
  • 50g caster sugar
  • 10 cardamom pods, seeds removed then finely crushed
  • 1 tsp ground coriander
  • 60g shelled, unsalted pistachios
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten

Icing

  • 225g icing sugar, sifted
  • 2 – 4 tbsp rose water
  • Rose petals or coarsely chopped pistachios to decorate (optional)

Method

  1. Soak the apricots in the rose water for at least 30 minutes. Meanwhile heat the milk in a small pan until almost boiling then pour over the saffron strands and leave to infuse for at least 30 minutes.
  2. Mix the yeast and granulated sugar with the lukewarm water and leave for around 10 minutes until it is frothy. (You could skip this stage if you use the same quantity of fast action yeast).
  3. Place the flour, salt, sugar, ground spices and pistachios in a food mixer with a dough hook attached or a large bowl if making by hand. Add the infused apricots and milk followed by the yeast mix, melted butter and egg. Mix on a low speed for around 4 minutes or until a smooth dough has formed (this will take around 10 minutes by hand). Place in a bowl and cover with clingfilm. Leave to prove for 1½ – 2 hours or until doubled in size.
  4. Knead the dough again then place in a greased 20cm springform tin or a greased 900g loaf tin. Leave to prove again for 30 – 40 minutes. Preheat the oven to 200°C.
  5. Bake at 200°C for 10 minutes then reduce the heat to 180°C and bake for a further 25 – 30 minutes. Remove from the tin and allow to cool.
  6. To make the icing. Sift the sugar into a bowl. Add 2 tbsp of rose water and mix to a smooth but fairly stiff paste. Gradually add a further tablespoon of rose water until you reach a smooth dropping consistency (you don’t want it too runny otherwise it will slide off the loaf). I generally find 3 tbsp of liquid is sufficient but you may require slightly more or less.

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Holly Taylor’s Avocado and Almond Bread

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Make two 2lb (900g) loaves

Before you bombard me with comments or tweets chastising me for calling this recipe a bread let me explain why I have blogged about it during Real Bread Maker Week. I recently tried this bread at the Pure Taste pop-up restaurant. Holly Taylor, the chef behind Pure Taste, creates innovative gluten free and paleo friendly menus. So, no this isn’t a classic bread but if you are coeliac or have eschewed all grains this makes a delicious alternative.

Ingredients

  • 450g ripe avocado (about 3 to 5 avocados depending on size)
  • 9 eggs, beaten
  • 240ml olive oil
  • 20 sundried tomatoes, drained of oil and finely chopped
  • 240g ground almonds
  • 120g ground flaxseed  (preferably golden)
  • 1 tbsp  cream of tartar
  • ½ tbsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 1 tbsp of Italian dried mixed herbs
  • 1 tsp of salt

Method

  1. Pre-heat oven to 160°C. then grease and line two 2lb (900g) loaf tins with non-stick baking paper.
  2. Remove the avocado from its shell then blend until smooth using a stick blender. Stir in the eggs, olive oil and sun-dried tomatoes.
  3. In a large mixing bowl combine the ground almonds, ground flax, cream of tartar, bicarbonate of soda, Italian herbs and salt then stir well.
  4. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry, mix well and then divide the mixture equally between the two loaf tins.
  5. Level the top with a spatula and bake in the centre of the preheated oven for 1 hour .
  6. Allow to cool on a wire rack before slicing. This bread will keep for 3 days in an airtight container or can be sliced and frozen for up to a month.

Watch out for my review of Pure Taste on Devour Sussex. For further details on Pure Taste visit Holly’s website at http://www.puretastepopup.co.uk.

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Street dining arrives in Brighton

My heart sank when I opened the curtains on Friday morning. It was raining. Nothing new for a spring day in Britain. But I had hoped that this particular day of all days would be sunny.

Street Diner cupcakes by Honeycomb Cakes

Street Diner cupcakes by Honeycomb Cakes

Britain’s weather has often been offered as an excuse for our reluctance to embrace street food culture. It’s too cold, too wet, too unpredictable. This Friday was to be a mishmash of sunshine and showers like so many days. It could have been better for the opening of Brighton’s first street food market. I kept my fingers crossed that people would visit the Street Diner in spite of the changeable weather.

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Delicious smells enticed me towards the Brighthelm’s gardens which were buzzing with people undeterred by the weather. There were around 16 stalls (largely run by local traders) selling a diverse range of food from cupcakes to curries. Whatever your mood or appetite you were sure to find something to tickle your fancy. I settled on a generously filled pastrami sandwich from the Little Blue Smokehouse served with an enormous gherkin and crunchy red cabbage and carrot slaw. I’ve never had hot pastrami before so the peppery shredded beef was a revelation to me.

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Hot pastrami from Little Blue Smokehouse

Thai curries from Jinja Jam

Thai curries from Jinja Jam

 The only problem with so much good food on offer is that you can’t eat everything. Luckily there is plenty of food you can take home for later such as the huge Scotch eggs from Picnic Corner, middle eastern inspired salads from Sultans Delights and brownies from Honeycomb Cakes. Everything I tasted was delicious. But you do have to be quick. Popular traders, like the Trolls Pantry, sold out of their wares before 3pm. What more proof do you need that people are ready to embrace the street food culture come rain or shine?

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Garlic & tarragon Scotch eggs from Picnic Corner

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Salads from Sultan’s Delights

The good news is that the Street Diner will be a weekly event in the Brighthelm gardens every Friday between 11am and 3pm. And who knows if its popularity continues to grow we may even see a night time street food market in the not too distant future.

Check out this great video of the first Street Diner at implausibleblog.com and more great photos of the market from The Lewes Foodie.

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Stir fried veggies with wild garlic from Big Pan Cooking

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Gluten free delights from Very Good Food

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A different take on the traditional brownie by Honeycomb Cakes

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Crepes and gallettes from The French Revolution

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Don’t believe the hype

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Sometimes you have to grab the bull the horns.

Take Jack for example. A good looking, polite young chap who asked to borrow a pen on the District Line on Thursday night somewhere between Monument and Victoria. In a carpe diem moment he’d decided to give a leggy brunette in red his number. Good for you, I thought. I really hope she gives him a call but I fear she was more interested in playing Candy Crush than being wooed by a fellow commuter.

This is so often the case. We go for something we really want only to be disappointed when we achieve our goal. On this particular evening I misguidedly thought I would be witnessing how the maestros from Noma work. But sadly my evening didn’t go quite as I had planned.

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Lars Williams, Head of Research & Development at Noma

When I received the original e-mail promoting Noma’s appearance at The Lab I was quite excited. I had tried and failed to get tickets for the Taste of Noma at Claridges last year, so this seemed like an ideal opportunity to get a small experience of the world’s number one restaurant. So yes, I grabbed that bull by it’s horns without giving any consideration as to whether this event would really be worth the investment of £75.

The corridor of disappointment

The corridor of disappointment

But let’s focus on the organisers of this event for a moment. The Taste Festivals have been running for several years now based on the premise that you can sample lot of the capital’s finest restaurants in one place for a minimal outlay. I went to one in Regent’s park a few years ago. The food was pretty average as mass catering food so often is. It was certainly far from the gourmet experience it’s billed to be. Food writer and blogger James Ramsden summed the Taste Festivals up well in this article “as soon as you eat standing up from a paper plate, Michelin-starred food it ain’t. It’s a glorified picnic. And one that costs the same as a small puppy.”

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From my previous experience of Taste Festivals I should have known not to get swept away by the hype. I admit I was dazzled at the prospect of getting within an inch of sampling Noma’s cuisine. Tickets for the event, I was assured, were extremely limited. We arrived at Tobacco Dock to find the place buzzing and filling quickly with hundreds of people. We were warned to turn up early for the masterclass slots but despite arriving just after 6pm (when the event opened) and queuing up shortly after we were told all of the slots were full (there were only three masterclasses run each evening). Those of us unlucky to get a place on the masterclass were invited to watch from the back but this was rather like standing at the window of your local watching your mates merrily drinking knowing full well you hadn’t been invited.

The chosen ones

The chosen ones

There was nothing for it but to head to the Dishes section for the four courses included in our ticket. We had been promised they would “challenge and tantalize” our tastebuds. The stench of disappointment in the lengthy queues was palpable. I suspect many of the guests felt cheated like me but at least we had the dishes to look forward to. At their inception they may well have tantalised but served on a paper plate they became pretty ordinary (and were probably not a fair reflection of what these restaurants can offer). They were also not so much courses as meagre samples designed, I’m sure, for the weight conscious in mind (Gregg and Patsy could happily have indulged in seconds without any fear of ruining their WeightWatchers diet). The best of the bunch was Kensington Place’s fresh tasting mackerel tartare with crispy croutes, beetroot and horseradish. At the bottom I would place Sartoria’s vivid green vegetable risotto with quails egg, parmesan and some kind of slightly bitter substance drizzled over it (I’m being deliberately vague here as no description was provided. If you guessed the main ingredients correctly you were in with a chance of winning a bottle of champagne). Somewhere in between were Skylon’s pork belly with smoked eel and The Blue Print Cafe’s slow cooked lamb with grilled aubergine puree.

Open venison sandwich by the Wild Game Co

Open venison sandwich by the Wild Game Co

Now I realise I sound like a petulant toddler throwing my toys out of the pram because I didn’t get what I want. So to prove that it’s not all sour grapes I will admit there were a couple of positive things about the event. There was a lovely guy donning a kilt from The Wild Game Company selling open sandwiches made with venison. These were simple but deliciously succulent and gamey. I would have gone back for more but good news travels fast and the disgruntled masses were queuing around Tobacco Dock to get some. Equally delectable was the whisky and salted caramel ice cream from Lick Me I’m Delicious. I also hope Action Against Hunger, who were running the cloakroom, did well out of the event because this is a worthy cause.

Lick Me I'm Delicious in action

Lick Me I’m Delicious in action

So the moral of this story is that bulls with horns have an unnerving way of goring you where it hurts. If you want to experience the top restaurant in the world or even good London restaurants you have to cough up and go to the real mcCoy. You’ll get a far better deal in the long run and will be more satisfied with the end result.  The next time I receive an exclusive offer from Taste Festivals I will refer back to this post to remind myself that sometimes it’s better to ignore the hype. I only hope Jack had more luck in his endeavour with the lady in red than I did.

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Hello Brighton Farmers’ Market

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For a country renowned for its drab weather it was good to see the sun shining in all its glory last Saturday. Not least because this was the day that the Brighton & Hove Food and Drink Festival launched a new monthly farmers market, after much lobbying to get the event off the ground.

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I arrived characteristically late but the market was still thronged with visitors. Judging from the smiles on the traders’ faces this inaugural event had been a success. So much so that some had been able to pack up early because they had sold all their wares.

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Who ate all the pies? https://www.facebook.com/pages/Magpies-Magnificent-Pies/103993869704869

Luckily there was plenty of delicious produce left to tickle my fancy. There were intricately decorated biscuits and scrumptious cakes from Cake Gusto and Cloud 9; a heady array of spices to pep up even the blandest of meals from Pinch Seasonings and a myriad of colourful fruit and vegetables.

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Cake Gusto’s butterfly biscuits

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Cloud 9′s cupcakes

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Sourdough bread from the Flint Owl Bakery

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Pinch Seasonings

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Veg from Laines Organic Farm in Cuckfield

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Beautiful flowers from Laines Organic Farm in Cuckfield

The market is situated close to the War Memorial on the Old Steine. It’s presently quite compact but hopefully it will grow as more people visit it. So why not plan to visit Brighton on the third Saturday of the month and fill your baskets with some delicious local produce?

If you prefer to have your lunch cooked for you don’t forget to check out the forthcoming weekly Street Food Market. It will be launched on Friday, 26 April from 11am until 3pm in the Brighthelm Gardens on Queens Road.

 

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Two’s company

What is a natural bedfellow for cheese?

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Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

As long as I can remember I’ve loved cheese. It must be in the genes. My late grandfather had a penchant for mottled gorgonzola (at a time when most of his generation viewed foreign, smelly cheeses with suspicion). My father eats copious amounts of cheddar during his insomnia induced midnight wanderings. And my brother is so in love with the stuff that he is prepared to shove his vegetarian morals aside when buying his beloved Comté.

Brillat-Savarin quipped that “Dessert without cheese is like a pretty woman with only one eye”. I’m not sure I share his sentiment but selecting a cheese board gives me almost as much pleasure as cooking the meal itself. But I’ve always had a nagging doubt as to what libation to serve with the cheese. I usually plump for port but this, as I discovered on a recent cheese and wine matching evening at La Cave à Fromage, is not always the best choice.

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La Cave a Fromage. Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

“Many people wrongly assume that cheese should only be served with port,” explained David, La Cave’s knowledgeable manager. “They’re terribly disappointed when we tell them that we don’t even sell port.”

This would be a night of revelation for me and my fellow Brighton Food Society members. Our tastebuds would crisscross the Channel as we nibbled our way through an eclectic selection of cheeses washed down with some very surprising wines. It’s a tough call to pinpoint exactly which cheese I liked the most so here is my run down in reverse order.

Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

  • No. 6: Morbier – the quiet and gentle cousin of Comté. If this cheese were a guest at a cocktail party it would be the timid wallflower type that people largely ignore in favour of the more gregarious guests. I’m afraid it was outshined by all of the other cheeses on the platter. It’s not unpleasant. It’s just a bit dull. But like all wallflowers it was livened up with some alcoholic lubrication provided by a crisp Reisling.
  • No. 5: Cerney goat’s cheese. To me goats smell of farms or more precisely manure. Sometimes I feel this pervasive whiff of ammonia filters through to the cheese. I’m not a huge fan of cheese that tastes overly goaty. However, this one from the Cotswolds was really very pleasant. It had been aged for a further four weeks by La Cave rendering it hard and crumbly with faint citrus notes (echoed in the accompanying sauvignon blanc) rather than a saliva sapping acidic tang.
  • No. 4: Lord of the Hundreds. This is one of my favourite Sussex cheeses so it irks me a bit to only rate it fourth in the taste stakes (I did say it was a tough call). This particular cheese was perhaps slightly less mature than others I have had having a waxier texture. However, the mellow flavour that grows in your mouth and finishes in a sweet nutiness was still there. A blackberry scented Malbec helped seal it’s rustic credentials.
  • No. 3: Époisses. This is the loveable rogue of the cheese world – stinky and bullish yet somehow still endearing. Washed in Marc de Bourgogne this is not a cheese for the faint hearted. Cheese haters will chastise you for giving room to this pungent oozing mass in the fridge. It’s rather like marmite – you either love it or hate it (and it even tastes a little like it too). It may look gooey and soft but it’s about as macho as you can get in the cheese flavour stakes. It’s bolshie about who it drinks with too. Floral scented dessert wines will be crushed by it’s beefy aroma. Époisses needs a full bodied red like a Malbec to reign in those powerful flavours.
  • No. 2: Brillat-Savarin. Not the French gastronome this time but a soft unpasturised cows cheese from the Ile de France (the same place that Brie hales from). Mild it may be but it certainly isn’t meek. This is a coquette of a cheese, seductively rich and creamy (it has a 75% fat content per 100g) especially when it’s decadently drizzled with truffle honey. It’s flavour is delicate and slightly fruity. No ordinary wine would be good enough for this classy cheese. She’ll only shine for a blushing rose champagne (yes, really!). Poor old Morbier wouldn’t get a look in whilst this silken minx is on the plate.
  • No. 1: “La Cave” Stilton in Port. It may seem a bit boring to have a Stilton as my number one cheese of the evening but this was no run-of-the-mill Stilton. La Cave take the cheese and lovingly bathe it in port before injecting it’s veins with even more port. Purple hued like the nose of an eighteenth century port loving gent it becomes smooth, sophisticated and the blunt metallic flavour present in some blue cheeses has dissipated. No match for the brutish Époisses the honeyed Muscat was in it’s element with this cheese.
Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

“Dessert wine beats port every time with blue cheese,” David told me.

It had been an education but it hadn’t resolved my beverage dilemma. It wouldn’t be practical to serve a different wine for each cheese on a platter. So what is the solution?

“You can’t go wrong with a really good fruity red for a cheese board,” smiled David. I guess I will just have to keep the port for a rainy day.

Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

Courtesy of Adam Chandler (lewesfoodie.com)

Many thanks to talented food photographer Adam Chandler (aka The Lewes Foodie) for letting me use some of his pictures from this evening. To see more of his work visit his blog www.lewesfoodie.com.

If you want to have a similar experience La Cave frequently runs tasting events.

 

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Top Form – Lunch at Dinner

Every April we have a ritual in our house. After the morning paper arrives on the day of the Grand National we all gather around the kitchen table to pick the horse we think will win the race.  Billy studiously looks at the form while the children and I pick a horse with a name we like the sound of. Most of the time Billy’s logic wins the day (and the race). But occasionally Charlie, Alex or I pick one of the first three past the winning post (although mine almost always take a detour en route and finish last – if at all).

Funky jelly mould lights

Funky jelly mould lights

I mention this auspicious race, not because of the recent horse meat scandal plaguing the processed food industry, but because Billy remarked that choosing what to eat from the menu at Dinner was rather like picking a horse in the Grand National. True to form I picked something I liked the sound of. He went with logic choosing something which contained ingredients he likes and that he thought would work well together. At times like these it’s almost like we have entered our own competition to see who will pick the best dishes.

Situated in the swanky Mandarin Oriental hotel a stones throw from Harrods, showmanship is clearly the order of the day at Dinner. The kitchen is on full view of the restaurant (albeit behind glass). A waiter ferries around a trolly topped with an innocuous looking food mixer from which smoke like vapour billows rather ominously. On the whole this restaurant is chic and modern with playful nods to the culinary history which has inspired it. Even the hostesses have a medieval wench look about them in a stylish 21st century way and the lights are shaped like antique jelly moulds. These historical accents are what stop it from feeling too formal or stuffy. Just what you would expect from a Frankensteinish genius like Heston Blumenthal.

And then of course there is the menu steeped in the food of yore. I had been drawn here by my interest in food and history – a chance to taste a modern take on bygone meals of kings and nobility. It was hard to choose from the eight starters and ten mains. Given the opulence of our surroundings we were sure that each one would be both taste delicious and look spectacular.

Savoury Porridge

Savoury Porridge

Or so we thought. For once Billy’s judgement of the form had gone awry. He had chosen the Savory Porridge (c.1660) because all of the elements – smoked beetroot, garlic, parsley, fennel and even the frogs legs – appealed to him. It looked attractive. Two lolly pop-esque breaded frogs legs perched on top of paper thin fronds of beetroot which appeared to almost float on top of the grassy green porridge. The porridge and the frogs legs in themselves were tasty, he said, but the dish was marred by the overpowering taste of vinegar. As much as he loves beetroot in all of its forms (including pickled) the acidity was just too much for him.

Salamugundy

Salamugundy

One dish stood out among the starters for me – Salamugundy (c.1720). It sounded like an affable character from a Dickens’ novel. Chicken oysters, carmalised batons of salsify and small pieces of breaded bone marrow were placed on top of a smooth horseradish cream and garnished with a purple hued salad with a fine grating of fennel. The flavours were robust. You would expect the peppery tang from the horseradish and mustard leaves to perhaps drown the flavour of the delicate chicken but the fowl stood its ground (although beyond a pleasing textural contrast the marrow did seem a little redundant in the taste stakes). I was pleased with the introduction to my historical meal. It looked like I had taken an early lead in the dish wager.

Roast Black Foot Collar of Pork

Roast Black Foot Collar of Pork

A couple on the table next to us had the Bone in Rib of Hereford Prime (c. 1830) which pleasingly oozed with juices as it was carved. It was tempting but it seemed like a waste of an opportunity to have steak (even if it did come with mushroom ketchup and triple cooked chips) when we could try something more adventurous. Billy looked like he was back in the race with his choice of Roast Black Foot Collar of Pork (c. 1780). The pork, so often a dry meat when roasted, was succulent and the Robert sauce had acquired the depth of flavour only possible through careful reduction and seasoning by an expert hand.

Powdered Duck Breast

Powdered Duck Breast

The menu does a pretty good job of summarising what each dish contains. However, if there is any doubt or confusion over what you are about to receive, the staff are always on hand to explain the mystery. So it was for my Powdered Duck Breast (c.1670) with smoked confit fennel and umbles. The powdered element referred to a form of brining with spices. The umbles (in this case) were duck hearts. Our waiter explained that umbles refer to the offal of an animal which were often baked into pies, hence the saying to eat humble pie. This was the pinnacle of my meal. The sous vide cooked duck was blushingly pink yet butter like in texture. The hearts were tender (if broken) and the fennel had just a hint of smokiness.

Tafferty Tart

Tafferty Tart

As intrigued as we were by the roving volcano of the ice cream trolly (you can have vanilla ice cream made fresh at your table using liquid nitrogen then served in a cone with your choice of sprinkles) we decided to choose from the more grown up dessert menu. If you want the Tipsy Cake (c.1810) you are advised to order it at the beginning of your meal. Not knowing how full we would feel after our mains we hadn’t felt inclined to do that. Instead I chose the Tafferty Tart (c.1660) and Billy the Brown Bread Ice Cream (c.1830). How can you not like something called Tafferty Tart? There was a pleasant tartness from the apple underpinning the general sweetness of the dish which was gently scented with rose. It also had a delightfully crispy, almost Frosties like, topping. I felt sure I had picked the winner this time.

Brown Bread Ice Cream

Brown Bread Ice Cream

If ever you needed to be convinced of the modern World’s addiction to sugar then Billy’s dessert said it all. It was unusual in that the ice cream had a sour edge (not dissimilar to the taste of a ripe sour dough starter) probably designed to counteract the sweet salted butter caramel. It wasn’t unpleasant and as a whole dish the individual elements worked in unison. They were just a bit odd on their own to our 21st century sugar dependent palates. Billy I’m afraid was not convinced. He conceded defeat. I had won this dinner race.

However, the table next to us had had the foresight to order the Tipsy Pudding in advance. It emerged from the kitchen bubbling in a mini cauldron. A nineteenth century, alcohol drenched version of bread and butter pudding (which happens to be Billy’s favourite dessert) with spit roasted pineapple. We looked at each other. Perhaps we had both been pipped to the post. I would happily return to Dinner to delve further into the past and sample more of Heston’s innovative treasures. My food was exceptional and the service was impeccable yet friendly. Billy, however, is happily rooted in the 21st century and is resolutely against any further time travelling dinners no matter what the odds.

 

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Hot Cross Pain Perdu with Tea Poached Rhubarb

Serves 4

The concept of pain perdu (literally lost bread) has been around for centuries. Different European countries have their own take on this thrifty dessert come breakfast treat. The French coat slices of brioche in egg then fry it gently in clarified butter before dusting it with sugar. The Spanish first soak the bread in milk before dipping in egg and frying in butter and serving with honey or syrup (also known as torrijas). In seventeenth century Britain pain perdu evolved into a richer dessert called poor knights of Windsor. Slices of bread were dipped in cream followed by a further dunking in a mixture of eggs, cream, sugar and nutmeg before frying in butter. My version takes on aspects of all three variations and is a great way to use up any hot cross buns left over from Good Friday.

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Ingredients

  • 450ml boiling water
  • 6 Earl Grey tea bags
  • 300g golden caster sugar
  • Juice from ½ – 1 lemon (according to taste)
  • 4 sticks of rhubarb (about 400g) cut into 10cm pieces
  • 150ml single cream
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • 2 tbsp icing sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 50g unsalted butter
  • 4 hot cross buns cut in half
  • Icing sugar for dusting

Method

  1. To make the syrup: place the tea bags in a heat proof bowl and cover with boiling water. Leave to infuse for 5 minutes. Remove the tea bags squeezing all of the liquid out of them. Put the tea and caster sugar into a small saucepan. Bring to the boil, stirring occasionally to ensure the sugar has dissolved, then boil rapidly until it has reduced by half and you have a thickish syrup. Add some lemon juice according to taste.
  2. To poach the rhubarb: pour they tea syrup into a large shallow saucepan or frying pan. Bring the syrup back up to boiling point then reduce the heat so that the syrup is barely simmering. Lower the pieces of rhubarb into the pan (ideally in a single layer) and gently poach for 5-10 minutes turning occasionally. You want the rhubarb to only just be cooked through – it shouldn’t be mushy – so keep a close eye on it. Once it is cooked remove the rhubarb from the syrup and place on a plate until required (this will prevent it from cooking further). You can serve the rhubarb warm or cold. Reserve the syrup for serving with the rhubarb and pain perdu later. Both they syrup and rhubarb can be prepared in advance.
  3. To make the pain perdu: Gently whisk the cream, vanilla extract and icing sugar together in a shallow dish. In another dish gentle beat the eggs. Melt the butter over a medium heat in a non stick frying pan. Dip each half of hot cross bun into the cream mix first followed by the egg. Fry in the butter until golden on each side. You will need to do this in batches but you can keep the pain perdu warm in a low oven (say around 50-100°C).
  4. To serve: Place two halves of pain perdu on a plate. Place 2-3 pieces of poached rhubarb next to it drizzled with some of the tea syrup. As a dessert, serve with ice cream or chantilly cream if desired.
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New Year, New Start?

Three hundred years ago we would have been preparing to welcome in the new year in England. Up until 1752, 25 March was the day that the legal new year started in the Julian calendar. It roughly coincides with the Spring equinox and new annual contracts would have been arranged between land owners and labourers on this day. In the church calendar it is the day on which Mary is believed to have been visited by Gabriel and is when the Feast of Annunciation is celebrated (also known as Lady Day).

Right now in Britain it feels like we could start 2013 afresh. Winter seems reluctant to release it’s grip with temperatures still skirting above freezing in many parts of the country. The continuing cold weather is putting a strain on our gas resources with the energy providers predicting rationing. The economy seems equally frozen with no prospect of any growth on the horizon. We are in the doldrums.

It would be easy to become disheartened with life in these present conditions, but I remain confident that Spring, if not economic recovery, is just around the corner. In the meantime, I cook to keep my spirits lifted. So when I was researching the meaning of Lady Day I was delighted to read that in Sweden they eat waffles on this day (much in the same way as we eat pancakes on Shrove Tuesday).

Waffles are far from a new phenomena in Britain. They are thought to be derived from wafers offered at the Eucharist in place of bread and have been made in England since the twelfth century or earlier. Whereas wafers are made with an unleavened batter waffle batter contains a raising agent (e.g. baking powder or yeast). It is thought this was done to differentiate the sacramental from the secular which meant lay people could make them.

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To make waffles at home you will need a waffle iron. Fortunately, you can now buy waffle makers (see image above) which is what I used for the recipe below (food writer Rose Prince prefers the former). I don’t normally subscribe to the American penchant of mixing sweet and savoury flavours together but I think a bit of crisp, smoked, streaky bacon works well here. It took a while to turn all the batter into waffles so perhaps this recipe is best reserved for leisurely weekend breakfasts. That said, the waffles will reheat well in a microwave if you want to make them in advance (although they won’t be crispy). They also make a great dessert with some ice cream.

Happy New Year!

Banana Buttermilk Waffles with Crispy Bacon and Maple Syrup

Makes 16 – 20

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Ingredients

  • 100g unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
  • 250g self raising flour
  • ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 30g golden caster sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 2 small ripe bananas (about 150-175g peeled weight)
  • 3 large eggs
  • 300ml buttermilk
  • 2 tsp lemon juice
  • 25-50g melted unsalted butter for greasing
  • 8-16 rashers smoked streaky bacon (depending on how hungry you are)
  • Maple syrup and butter to serve

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Method

  1. Place all of the ingredients except the butter for greasing, bacon and maple syrup in a blender or food processor. Process until you have a thick pouring batter.
  2. Pre-heat your waffle maker or waffle iron according to the manufacturers instructions. Lightly grease the hot waffle maker/iron with melted butter using a silicone brush. Do this each time you make a batch of waffles.
  3. Pour 2-3 tbsp of batter into the centre of each waffle grid (for my waffle maker it was 3 tbsp although the manufacturer only recommends 1 tbsp which I didn’t find sufficient). Spread it out slightly with the back of the spoon (although not right to the edges) then close the top of the waffle maker. This will make the the mixture spread to the edges. Try not to overfill the waffle maker or else the mix will ooze out of the sides. Cook according to the manufacturers instructions. For my waffle maker this was 4 minutes.
  4. Keep the waffles warm in a low oven (say 50-100°C) while you cook the remaining batter.
  5. Serve the waffles with a knob of butter and drizzled with maple syrup. Top with grilled crispy bacon if desired.
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A parsnip a day keeps the toothache away

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Last week Spring briefly stopped by to say hello before slinking away like an opportunistic fox from a closely guarded hen house. Apparently, it wasn’t quite ready to make a full appearance despite being heralded by carpets of crocuses and sunny daffodils. Icy winds and snow have followed in the wake of it’s retreat leaving some people feeling a little miffed at being misled by Spring’s fleeting visit.

Ordinarily I wouldn’t say I am a fan of cold weather but March snow tends to dissipate as quickly as it arrives. This present cold snap means I can prolong my winter passion for soups whether it’s of the wholesome chicken or the silken vegetable variety. I also believe if you are going to make your own soup it’s only fair to do it justice by serving it with a decent dunker. Perhaps some homemade bread or even a savoury muffin.

I feel savoury muffins have been overlooked in favour of their more popular sweet cousin. If you can get your head around the fact that they are more like a bread roll rather than a cake they make a great accompaniment to soup. By their nature, muffins are not as delicate as other cakes so can cope with being dipped into the steaming depths of a bowl of soup (although admittedly they aren’t quite so good as bread at mopping up the residue once the bowl has been emptied). In bite size mini versions they also make a great canapé.

In much the same way as savoury muffins, parsnips also get a bad rap. I’ve never really understood why. They are versatile being great roasted, in gratins and can be turned into lovely soups. Their pronounced sweetness works well in savoury and sweet dishes. Their fall from grace has been a relatively recent one. Dorothy Hartley notes the parsnip was once adored in this country for its sweet flavour and because it could stay in the ground during the winter (knowledgeable vegetable growers will tell you that parsnips are at their best after the first frost). Jane Grigson lists the medieval doctors reasons for favoring this root including curing toothache and stomach ache. When boiled in milk the liquor was given against dysentery. They also reputedly increased men’s libido and reduced swollen testicles should you ever need a cure for either of these ailments.

So in praise of two kitchen outcasts I am giving you a recipe for parsnip, parmesan and pancetta muffins. Should you need a further nudge to persuade you to try these savoury cakes then bear in mind that Bacon Connoisseurs Week starts on 18 March.

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Parsnip, Parmesan and Pancetta Muffins

Makes 12

Ingredients

  • 350g parsnips, peeled and cut into 2cm chunks
  • 25g unsalted butter
  • 80g cubed pancetta (if cubes aren’t available use slices and roughly chop)
  • 200g self raising flour, sifted
  • ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • ½ tsp fine sea salt
  • 30g grated parmesan plus 1 tbsp for the topping
  • ½ tsp dried thyme
  • Pinch of cayenne pepper
  • 200ml buttermilk
  • 2 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 2 tsp whole grain mustard

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C.  Line a 12 hole muffin tin with paper cases.
  2. Cook the parsnips in some lightly salted water until tender (about 25-30 minutes). Drain then mash or blitz with a stick blender with the butter. Allow to cool slightly.
  3. Dry fry the pancetta pieces until golden brown. Drain on some kitchen towel.
  4. Sieve the flour, bicarbonate of soda and salt into a large bowl. Add 30g parmesan, thyme and cayenne then add the pancetta and mix well.
  5. Beat the buttermilk, eggs, mustard and mashed parsnip together. Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients then pour in the parsnip mix .  Swiftly but gently combine the ingredients.  Don’t over mix – it’s OK if the mixture is a bit lumpy.
  6. Spoon into muffin cases and sprinkle with the remaining parmesan. Bake for 20 minutes or until golden. These are delicious warm although they tend to stick to the muffin cases when eaten straight from the oven. They are just as good cold.

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